Timing Chain Name that shaft

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old November 21st, 2023, 11:04 AM
  #1  
5th Grade Dreaming
Thread Starter
 
Pigs Fly Garage's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2022
Location: Salt Lake City
Posts: 74
Timing Chain Name that shaft

Howdy all,

1968 Oldsmobile 455
​​​​Low compression pistons

I'm replacing a severely loose timing chain(1 1/4" deflection)
I ordered a Comp Cams timing set to install After removing the old chain and camshaft sprocket, I am now trying to identify what I removed. Additionally, there is a fairly substantial thickness difference between the old and new set, the old set being much thicker. The old chain reads, "Morse." Is this an original equipment chain and sprocket? Is it suggested/required to go to the thicker timing set?

Old on left. Comp cam on the right.

The next question is an attempt to identify this cam shaft. Looking through the CSD diagrams hasn't offered clues because, well I am color blind, but I can't see and colored stripes on the end.

Look ma, no stripes.

Third, if I may be so greedy, is it possible to determine if this crank is cast from the front of the crankshaft?


Pigs Fly Garage is offline  
Old November 21st, 2023, 11:32 AM
  #2  
Registered User
 
BillK's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2016
Location: Beautiful Southern Maryland
Posts: 1,393
Looks like a stock type sprocket. A picture from a little further away would be better. What does the chain look like ?

I dont see any numbers on the cam. They might be on the back end. Probably not much chance of identifying it. More than likely just stock ?

The original cam sprocket would probably have had nylon teeth so it has probably been replaced.

Last edited by BillK; November 21st, 2023 at 11:39 AM.
BillK is offline  
Old November 21st, 2023, 11:48 AM
  #3  
5th Grade Dreaming
Thread Starter
 
Pigs Fly Garage's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2022
Location: Salt Lake City
Posts: 74

"Front" hahaha

Not labeled, but I assume "back."

Old chain reads, "Morse." I kniw Morse makes aftermarket chains, OE as well?

Old chain

Any clues? Can I just slap on that skinny new set and glue everything back together?
Pigs Fly Garage is offline  
Old November 21st, 2023, 12:05 PM
  #4  
Registered User
 
BillK's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2016
Location: Beautiful Southern Maryland
Posts: 1,393
Originally Posted by Pigs Fly Garage
So is it likely an aftermarket camshaft?
To the contrary. I would say if anything it is a stock camshaft. I have 3 stock Olds cranks here and none of them have numbers on the front or the back.

The sprockets have Cloyes part numbers on them so that is probably what they are. Cloyes uses mostly Morse chains too. Someone probably replaced the stock stuff when the plastic cam gear gave up. The front cover has obviously been off before. You can see the red silicon someone used to seal it up.

You might be able to tell if the crank is steel if you turn it to get the rod throw showing through the gap in the front.
BillK is offline  
Old November 21st, 2023, 01:33 PM
  #5  
5th Grade Dreaming
Thread Starter
 
Pigs Fly Garage's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2022
Location: Salt Lake City
Posts: 74
The sprockets have Cloyes part numbers on them so that is probably what they are. Cloyes uses mostly Morse chains too. Someone probably replaced the stock stuff when the plastic cam gear gave up. The front cover has obviously been off before. You can see the red silicon someone used to seal it up.

Good eye. Bill. The chain was so loose I assumed it was from 1968. The crank and camshaft have zero play, which makes me wonder how a replacement timing set could have become so slack? Especially for a car which has mainly been used for grabbing ice cream on the weekends for the majority of the last 20-30 years. Am I missing something?

I have a cheap endoscope, and so I'll grab some pics of the crank. I'm not sure why I care so much. I've made the call to not rebuild/upgrade the rotating assembly and top end until the piggy bank is full again. I just would like to know what I have currently while the front components are removed.

So far I have:
68 block most likely from an 88
Low compression pistons(half moon notch)
"C" Heads
"Z" headers
Cast 4bbl intake
7029251RJ 4bbl
Be great to identify the camshaft and crankshaft.

I appreciate the assist. i dont think I can return this Compcams timing set at this point. I guess I'll throw it on, button everything up, and cruise some more.

Pigs Fly Garage is offline  
Old November 21st, 2023, 01:39 PM
  #6  
Registered User
 
BillK's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2016
Location: Beautiful Southern Maryland
Posts: 1,393
There is a 10-74 stamped in the crank sprocket which might be a date code. How long have you had the car ? What I can see of the rest of the engine looks like it probably has a substantial number of miles on it. You really cant tell how much "play" the cam and crank have with them installed like that. All of the valve springs are pushing on the cam and the crank has everything attached to it not to mention the torque converter / flywheel on the back. Other than the timing chain set I would bet it has never been touched since 1968. Put it back together and drive it

And sometimes short trips are worse for wear than long ones
BillK is offline  
Old November 21st, 2023, 02:47 PM
  #7  
5th Grade Dreaming
Thread Starter
 
Pigs Fly Garage's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2022
Location: Salt Lake City
Posts: 74
Thanks for the help, Bill. I have had the car for 1.5yrs. P/O bought it in 1980. It's a true 442, but the 455 is obviously a swap. Gonna do exactly what you suggest. Thanks again.
Pigs Fly Garage is offline  
Old November 22nd, 2023, 07:45 AM
  #8  
Registered User
 
CANADIANOLDS's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2013
Posts: 1,972
Can you post a pic of the pistons?

I don’t think that’s an original cam from 68…they were still using notched identification marks on the front face in 68,,it doesn’t have any. It could have had a new stock aftermarket replacement cam and lifters installed when the replacement chain set went in
CANADIANOLDS is offline  
Old November 22nd, 2023, 02:49 PM
  #9  
5th Grade Dreaming
Thread Starter
 
Pigs Fly Garage's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2022
Location: Salt Lake City
Posts: 74



68 California 455 likely delta 88...based on previous posts.
Look at those cool texturized pistons! Mus5 have been a rare option.
So, from some internet research, obviously true, all early year 68 455's were given forged crankshafts(most to toros, w/30). Has anyone else confirmed the "ALL" suggestion? It seems unreasonably emphatic.

What is "early year"? Seems unreasonably vague.

Anyway, hate to bug you brains for mostly irrelevant information, but I would like to know for either my purposes, or the next owner.

Last edited by Pigs Fly Garage; November 22nd, 2023 at 03:00 PM.
Pigs Fly Garage is offline  
Old November 22nd, 2023, 03:40 PM
  #10  
Registered User
 
BillK's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2016
Location: Beautiful Southern Maryland
Posts: 1,393
Originally Posted by CANADIANOLDS
Can you post a pic of the pistons?

I don’t think that’s an original cam from 68…they were still using notched identification marks on the front face in 68,,it doesn’t have any. It could have had a new stock aftermarket replacement cam and lifters installed when the replacement chain set went in
Learn something new every day When did they stop using the notches ? I have at least 2 Olds cams at the shop that I use for checking cam bearings and don't remember seeing any notches but they are probably newer cams.
BillK is offline  
Old November 22nd, 2023, 04:01 PM
  #11  
Registered User
 
CANADIANOLDS's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2013
Posts: 1,972
Originally Posted by BillK
Learn something new every day When did they stop using the notches ? I have at least 2 Olds cams at the shop that I use for checking cam bearings and don't remember seeing any notches but they are probably newer cams.
not exactly sure when but I think around 73?
CANADIANOLDS is offline  
Old November 22nd, 2023, 04:03 PM
  #12  
Registered User
 
CANADIANOLDS's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2013
Posts: 1,972
Originally Posted by Pigs Fly Garage



68 California 455 likely delta 88...based on previous posts.
Look at those cool texturized pistons! Mus5 have been a rare option.
So, from some internet research, obviously true, all early year 68 455's were given forged crankshafts(most to toros, w/30). Has anyone else confirmed the "ALL" suggestion? It seems unreasonably emphatic.

What is "early year"? Seems unreasonably vague.

Anyway, hate to bug you brains for mostly irrelevant information, but I would like to know for either my purposes, or the next owner.
thats a big dish.
CANADIANOLDS is offline  
Old November 23rd, 2023, 06:57 AM
  #13  
Registered User
 
oddball's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2011
Location: Plano, TX
Posts: 1,857
You've really got to get a good look at a counterweight or at the back flange of the crankshaft to tell if it's forged or not. It's clear this engine has been touched so there's no telling what may or may not be in there. It might be a crank from a '75 with pistons from '73 and a mix of rods. You just don't know until it comes back apart.
That chain is a link style. Cheap and easy to manufacture, but they stretch. Roller style, especially double roller, are much more common for aftermarket parts but cost more. Link style replacement timing sets are still available.
oddball is offline  
Old November 23rd, 2023, 10:51 AM
  #14  
5th Grade Dreaming
Thread Starter
 
Pigs Fly Garage's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2022
Location: Salt Lake City
Posts: 74
Originally Posted by oddball
It's clear this engine has been touched so there's no telling what may or may not be in there. It might be a crank from a '75 with pistons from '73 and a mix of rods.
Appreciate the insight, oddball. The reality is I am going to use a similar setup with the compcam timing set I have purchased. Its a hurdle for my "perfectionist" brain...especially when we're talking about just a few more bolts to yank that whole thing out, and a few months of mostly non-driving weather ahead. However, I just don't have the ducats to rebuild the whole damn thing. So duct taping everything back together and cruising on the dry days. Fun car to cruise.
But let's just say I do finesse that hunk of iron out, is there anything I can do for under 1k that I can then feel good about putting it back in for the next couple years? Any suggestions?
Pigs Fly Garage is offline  
Old November 23rd, 2023, 11:04 AM
  #15  
Registered User
 
BackInTheGame's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: Colorado - Front Range
Posts: 2,378
Originally Posted by Pigs Fly Garage
Appreciate the insight, oddball. The reality is I am going to use a similar setup with the compcam timing set I have purchased. Its a hurdle for my "perfectionist" brain...especially when we're talking about just a few more bolts to yank that whole thing out, and a few months of mostly non-driving weather ahead. However, I just don't have the ducats to rebuild the whole damn thing. So duct taping everything back together and cruising on the dry days. Fun car to cruise.
But let's just say I do finesse that hunk of iron out, is there anything I can do for under 1k that I can then feel good about putting it back in for the next couple years? Any suggestions?
Cheap HP adder: Long Tube Headers.
BackInTheGame is offline  
Old November 23rd, 2023, 01:30 PM
  #16  
Registered User
 
CANADIANOLDS's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2013
Posts: 1,972
Originally Posted by Pigs Fly Garage
Appreciate the insight, oddball. The reality is I am going to use a similar setup with the compcam timing set I have purchased. Its a hurdle for my "perfectionist" brain...especially when we're talking about just a few more bolts to yank that whole thing out, and a few months of mostly non-driving weather ahead. However, I just don't have the ducats to rebuild the whole damn thing. So duct taping everything back together and cruising on the dry days. Fun car to cruise.
But let's just say I do finesse that hunk of iron out, is there anything I can do for under 1k that I can then feel good about putting it back in for the next couple years? Any suggestions?
biggest bang for your buck is a cam change…you don’t have to pull it out for that as you’re already halfway there.

with those big dish pistons you need a short duration RV type cam to help move that thing



Last edited by CANADIANOLDS; November 23rd, 2023 at 01:33 PM.
CANADIANOLDS is offline  
Old November 23rd, 2023, 03:56 PM
  #17  
Registered User
 
cutlassefi's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: Central Fl
Posts: 7,875
Originally Posted by BackInTheGame
Cheap HP adder: Long Tube Headers.
Absolutely number 1. One of the few things that typically improves power AND efficiency.
cutlassefi is online now  
Old November 24th, 2023, 05:21 AM
  #18  
Registered User
 
oddball's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2011
Location: Plano, TX
Posts: 1,857
Originally Posted by Pigs Fly Garage
But let's just say I do finesse that hunk of iron out, is there anything I can do for under 1k that I can then feel good about putting it back in for the next couple years? Any suggestions?
If you're not looking to do a full rebuild or add a whole bunch of power (nitrous or blower or other power adder) then it doesn't really matter what type of crank is in there. As long as it's running well and not knocking - just run it! Trust me, it's best if you turn off the perfectionist part of your brain sooner rather than later. I learned that the hard way over many years and many, many dollars.
Do remember that the engine has been touched so don't make any assumptions about what's in there. Rebuilds, especially in the 80's and 90's, were done with whatever was handy, which tended to be mid-late 70's parts. Or, if the original crank was in good shape, and it was forged, hopefully they kept it. But it seems like the value of those parts wasn't always well understood.
Making a good guess on real compression ratio will help with knowing how far you can go with a cam change.
oddball is offline  
Old November 25th, 2023, 08:39 AM
  #19  
5th Grade Dreaming
Thread Starter
 
Pigs Fly Garage's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2022
Location: Salt Lake City
Posts: 74
Originally Posted by oddball
Rebuilds, especially in the 80's and 90's, were done with whatever was handy, which tended to be mid-late 70's parts.
Which is exactly what was done with this car. Might have been gone over in this car. I know only what the P/O's son told me about what his dad had told him before he passed. AND its a swapped-in 455.

I was planning to do the whole "dont get it right, just get it running" idea, but thenwhile shaking down all over tge suspension, brakes, wiring, rear dif, and various other things, the car had a miss and started over heating. So it went back in the garage for some engine and engine bay attention. Changed out the rochester 2bbl along with the manifold for an olds 4bbl cast intake, water pump, hoses, radiator, etc, etc, etc. There is an olds performer intake $300 and some long tube headers $300 locally, maybe $300 on a new cam? I just replaced rocker arms with compcam oe style. Those texurized pistons lead me to believe the heads could use a deep clean, the driver motor mount doesn't have a thru bolt. Anyway, you guys get it.

Thanks for all of the suggestions and knowledge. I really appreciate you taking the time,
Pigs
Pigs Fly Garage is offline  
Old November 25th, 2023, 09:58 AM
  #20  
Registered User
 
Bernhard's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2012
Location: Vancouver BC
Posts: 2,807
Originally Posted by Pigs Fly Garage
Which is exactly what was done with this car. Might have been gone over in this car. I know only what the P/O's son told me about what his dad had told him before he passed. AND its a swapped-in 455.

I was planning to do the whole "dont get it right, just get it running" idea, but thenwhile shaking down all over tge suspension, brakes, wiring, rear dif, and various other things, the car had a miss and started over heating. So it went back in the garage for some engine and engine bay attention. Changed out the rochester 2bbl along with the manifold for an olds 4bbl cast intake, water pump, hoses, radiator, etc, etc, etc. There is an olds performer intake $300 and some long tube headers $300 locally, maybe $300 on a new cam? I just replaced rocker arms with compcam oe style. Those texurized pistons lead me to believe the heads could use a deep clean, the driver motor mount doesn't have a thru bolt. Anyway, you guys get it.

Thanks for all of the suggestions and knowledge. I really appreciate you taking the time,
Pigs
There is nothing wrong with the factory cast iron 4 BBL intake, cam and headers are the best bang for the dollar. If you have the time and discipline not to totally rebuild the engine if not required I would pull the engine and go through it. Change the gaskets and check the bearings. 3.42 to 3.73 make a big difference as does a shift kit if it's an auto.
Good luck.
Bernhard is offline  
Old November 26th, 2023, 02:07 PM
  #21  
Gearhead
 
oldsrush's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2023
Location: Whiteville, NC
Posts: 301
Originally Posted by CANADIANOLDS
biggest bang for your buck is a cam change…you don’t have to pull it out for that as you’re already halfway there.

with those big dish pistons you need a short duration RV type cam to help move that thing
I thought 455's with dish pistons (notch on front=14cc dish) were hi compression engines?

Last edited by oldsrush; November 26th, 2023 at 02:23 PM.
oldsrush is offline  
Old November 26th, 2023, 04:58 PM
  #22  
Registered User
 
Loaded68W34's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2020
Location: Pennsylvania
Posts: 1,592
Originally Posted by oldsrush
I thought 455's with dish pistons (notch on front=14cc dish) were hi compression engines?
The "high compression" piston has a notch shaped like a "V" instead of the half moon notch as seen above.



Loaded68W34 is offline  
Old November 26th, 2023, 06:02 PM
  #23  
Gearhead
 
oldsrush's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2023
Location: Whiteville, NC
Posts: 301
Originally Posted by Loaded68W34
The "high compression" piston has a notch shaped like a "V" instead of the half moon notch as seen above.


I continue to learn something everyday, that's a good thing. My short block is a 70 model 455. When I looked in it with a borescope I couldn't find a notch but did find an arrow pointing forward. What piston do I have?

oldsrush is offline  
Old December 19th, 2023, 07:59 PM
  #24  
Registered User
 
Schurkey's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2019
Location: The Seasonally-Frozen Wastelands
Posts: 660
The '67 and older Olds cranks were forged. Olds shut-down the crank forging in favor of cheaper cast cranks for '68.

But some early-production 455s (probably made in '67, for the early-production '68 model year) were forged. I have one, a bonus from a batch of core engines I bought from a co-worker.

I bet no more than the first two months of 455 production got forged cranks. But I've been wrong before.
Schurkey is offline  
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
Chuxter
Big Blocks
6
October 13th, 2023 09:52 AM
OldOldsLover
Big Blocks
18
April 2nd, 2022 08:11 AM
onthereel
Big Blocks
8
January 6th, 2022 07:47 AM
HarrySlother
Small Blocks
7
July 23rd, 2021 06:49 PM
ihengineer76
Small Blocks
3
July 28th, 2012 04:09 PM



Quick Reply: Timing Chain Name that shaft



All times are GMT -7. The time now is 06:20 AM.